Once you have made the decision to move your aging loved one to assisted living, the search begins for the best community for them. There are many assisted living facilities in
- Level of Care: There are many types of residences available for older adults who need various levels of care and supervision. Families should learn as much as they can about the type of care and assistance the facility offers, including if a continuum of care is offered. (A continuum of care provides additional services as the senior’s needs evolve and change. ) Care services may include support for ADLs (activities of daily living), physical therapy, medication management, and medical treatment. Before a resident is accepted into a facility, the staff will perform an assessment to ensure that the facility offers appropriate care for the individual.
- Personnel and Staffing Levels: Depending on the level of care that resident needs, they may require more attention from staff. Therefore, staff-to-resident ratios are important to understand, as are the specific qualifications and experience of those working in the community. Families should take note of the staff’s treatment of the residents – that they show respect, compassion, and competence. You can also check on training, certification, and experience requirements for employment.
- Safety and Security: It is critical that the assisted living facilities you are considering take the safety of your loved one seriously. Be sure to assess each community’s security measures, including personal emergency alert systems, fire safety, physical access controls and protocols to limit the spread of illness. For memory care patients, it is especially important to understand how the staff approaches ensuring that wandering is prevented and residents are comforted when they feel scared, lost, or confused.
- Amenities: The physical surroundings at senior residences play a significant role in overall health, wellness, and well-being. Aside from ensuring that the facility is well-maintained and cared for, consider the layout of the common areas and the cleanliness of restaurants, gyms, and apartments. Ask the staff to provide you with an amenities calendar to evaluate the social and recreational opportunities provided to them, and stroll around the grounds to see any trails, gardens, or sitting areas outdoors. For those who currently live with pets, a pet-friendly residence may be essential so they don’t have to leave their best friend behind.
- Cost and Financial Options: Assisted living facilities offer different fee structures based on services, facilities, amenities, and more. Families have to understand the monthly fee and what it entails, as well as how additional services will be billed. Ask the staff about available payment options – such as Medicaid, veterans benefits, and long-term care insurance.
- Family Involvement: Assisted living facilities often encourage family involvement and provide ample opportunity for visitation (invitations to participate in activities and events, for instance). This continued interaction and involvement with their families help seniors to get the best level of care and avoid the isolation and loneliness that can afflict those who live separately from their families.
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